NCEP/Climate Prediction Center ATLAS No. 2

Intercomparison of the NCEP/NCAR and the NASA/DAO Reanalyses (1985-1993)


References

Barnes , S. L., 1964: A trechnique for maximizing details in numerical weather map analysis. J. Appl. Meteor., 3, 396-409.

Basist, A. and M. Chelliah, 1996: Comparison of tropospheric temperatures from the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis, NCEP operational analysis and the Microwave Sounding Unit. (submitted to the Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.)

Bengtsson, L. and J. Shukla, 1988: Integration of space and in situ observations to study global climate change. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 69, 1130-1143.

Bloom, S. C., L. L. Takacs, A. M. da Silva, and D. Ledvina, 1996: Data assimilation using incremental analysis updates. Accepted in Mon. Wea. Rev.

Campana, K. A., Y.-T., Hou, K. E. Mitchell, S.-K. Yang, and R. Cullather, 1994: Improved diagnostic cloud parameterizationin NMC's global model. Preprints, 10th Conf. on Numerical Weather Prediction, Portland, OR, Amer. Meteor, Soc., 324-325.

Charba, J.P, A.W. Harrell III and A.C. Lackner III, 1992: A monthly precipitation amount climatology derived from published atlas maps: Development of a digital database. TDL Office Note 92-7, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce, 20 pp.

Chelliah, M. and P. Arkin, 1992: Large-scale interannual variability of monthly outgoing longwave radiation anomalies over the global Tropics. J. Climate, 5, 371-389

Collins, W.G. and L.S. Gandin, 1992: Complex quality control of rawinsonde heights and temperatures (CQCHT) at the National Meteorological Center. NMC Office Note 390. (Available from NOAA/NCEP, Washington, D.C., 20233).

Cressman, G. P., 1959: An operational objective analysis system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 87, 367- 374.

Daley, R. 1991: Atmospheric Data Analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 457 pp.

Da Silva, A., C. C. Young and S. Levitus, 1995: Atlas of Surface Marine Data 1994 Vol. 1: Algorithms and Procedures.

Derber, J. D., D. F. Parrish, and S. J. Lord, 1991: The new global operational analysis system at the National Meteorological Center. Wea Forecasting , 6, 538-547.

-------------, D. Parrish, W.-S. Wu, Z. -X. Pu, and S. Rizvi, 1994: Improvements to the operational SSI global analysis system. Preprints, 10th Conf. on Numerical Weather Prediction, Portland, OR, Amer. Meteor, Soc., 149-150.

Dey, C. H. and L. L. Morone, 1985: Evolution of the National Meteorological Center global data assimilation system: January 1982-December 1983: Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 304-318.

Dorman, J.L., and P.J. Sellers, 1989: A global climatology of albedo, roughness and stomatal resistance for atmospheric general circulation models as represented by the Simple Biosphere Model (SB), J. Appl. Meteor., 28, 833-855.

-------------, and R. H. Bourke, 1978: Precipitation over the Pacific Ocean, 30S to 60N. Mon. Wea. Rev., 107, 896-910.

------------- and -------------, 1981: Precipitation over the Atlantic Ocean, 30S to 70N. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 554-563.

Gandin, L.S., 1988: Complex quality control of meteorological observations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116, 1138-1156.

Glahn, H.R., T. L. Chambers, W.S. Richardson, and H.P. Perrotti, 1985: Objective map analysis for the local AFOS MOS Program. NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS TDL 75, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce, 34 pp.

Grell, G. A., 1993: Prognostic evaluation of assumptions used by cumulus parameterizations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 764-787.

Grody, N., 1983: Severe storm observations using the microwave sounding unit. J. of Clim. and Appl. Meteor., 22, 609-625.

Gruber, A. and A. F. Krueger, 1984: The status of the NOAA outgoing longwave radiation data set. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , 65, 958-962.

Higgins, R. W., J. E. Janowiak and Y. Yao, 1996a: A gridded hourly precipitation data base for the United States (1963-1993). NCEP/Climate Prediction Center ATLAS No. 1, 47 pp.

-------------, K. C. Mo and S. D. Schubert, 1996b: The moisture budget of the Central United States in spring as evaluated in the NCEP/NCAR and the NASA/DAO Reanalyses. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 124, 939-963.

-------------, R.W., Y.Yao, E. Yarosh, J. E. Janowiak and K. C. Mo, 1996c: Influence of the Great Plains low-level jet on summertime precipitation and moisture transport over the central United States. (Accepted in J. Climate)

Huffman, George J., Robert F. Adler, Bruno Rudolf, Udo Schneider and Peter R. Keehn ,1995: Global precipitation estimates based on a technique for combining satellite-based estimates, rain gauge analysis and NWP Model Precipitation Estimates, J. Climate, 8, 1284-1295.

Hurrel, J. W. and G. G. Campbell , 1992: Monthly mean global satellite data sets available in CCM history tape formats. NCAR Technical Note, NCAR/TN-371+STR, Boulder, CO.

Jaeger, L., 1976: Monatskarten des Niederschlags fur die ganze Erde, Berichte ses Deutscher Wetterdienstes, Nr. 139 (Band 18). Offenbach, A. M., 33 pp. and plates.

Kalnay, E., and coauthors, 1993: The NCEP/NCAR CDAS/Reanalysis Project. NMC Office Note 401. Available from NOAA/NCEP Development Division, Washington DC 20233.

-------------, and coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , 77, 437-471.

Kanamitsu, M., 1989: Description of the NMC global data assimilation and forecast system. Wea Forecasting , 4, 334-342.

-------------, and Coauthors, 1991: Recent changes implemented into the global forecast system at NMC. Wea Forecasting , 6, 425-435.

Kuo, H. L., 1965: On the formation and intensification of tropical cyclones through latent heat release by cumulus convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 22, 40-63.

-------------, 1974: Further studies of the parameterization of the influence of cumulus convection on large-scale flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1232-1240. Large, W. G. and S. Pond, 1981: Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 11, 324-336.

Legates, D. R. and C. J. Willmott, 1990: Mean seasonal and spatial variability in gauge- corrected, global precipitation. Int. J. of Climatology, vol. 10, 111-127.

Levitus, S. 1982: Climatological Atlas of the World Ocean, NOAA Prof. Paper No. 13, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., 17 fiches, 173 pp.

Matthews, E., 1985: Atlas of archived vegetation, land-use and seasonal albedo data sets. NASA Tech. Memo. 86199. 53pp.

Mesinger, F., Z. I. Janjic, S. Nickovic, D. Gavrilov, and D. G. Deaven, 1988: The step-mountain coordinate: Model description and performance for cases of Alpine lee cyclogenesis and for a case of an Appalacian redevelopment. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116, 1493-1518.

Mo, K.C., X. L. Wang, R. Kistler, M. Kanamitsu and E. Kalnay, 1995: Impact of satellite data on the CDAS-reanalysis system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 124-139.

Molod, A., H. M. Helfand, and L. L. Takacs, 1995: The climate of the GEOS-1 GCM and its impact on the GEOS-1 data assimilation system (submitted).

Moorthi S., and M.J. Suarez, 1992: Relaxed Arakawa-Schubert: A parameterization of moist convection for general circulation models. Mon. Wea. Rev. , 120, 978-1002.

Morrissey, M. L. and J. S. Greene, 1991: The Pacific atoll raingage data set. Tech. Rep. Univ. Hawaii, Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii. NOAA/NMC Development Division, 1988: Documentation of the NMC global model 244 pp. [Available from NOAA/NCEP Environmental Modeling Center, 5200 Auth Road, Washington, DC 20233.]

Pan, H.-L. and W.-S. Wu, 1994: Implementing a mass flux convection parameterization package for the NMC medium-range forecast model. Tenth Conf. on Numerical Weather Prediction, Portland, Oregon, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 96-98.

-------------, and L. Mahrt, 1987: Interaction between soil hydrology and boundary-layer development. Boundary Layer Meteor., 38, 185-220.

Parrish, D. F. and J. C. Derber, 1992: The National Meteorological Center's spectral statistical interpolation analysis system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 1747-1763.

-------------, -------------, J. Purser, W. Wu, and Z. Pu, 1996: The NMC Global Analysis System: Recent Improvements and future plans. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, in press.

Pfaendtner, J., S. Bloom, D. Lamich, M. Seablom, M. Sienkiewicz, J. Stobie and A. daSilva, 1995: Documentation of the Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS) Data Assimilation System - Version I. NASA Tech. Mem. 104606, Vol. 4, 44 pp.

Phillips, N. A., 1957: A coordinate system having some special advantage for numerical forecasting. J. Meteor., 14, 184-185.

Reynolds, W. R., 1988: A real time global sea surface temperature analysis. J. Climate, 1, 75-86.

-------------, and D. S. Marsico, 1993: An improved real time global sea surface temperature analysis. J. Climate, 6, 114-119.

-------------, and T. M. Smith, 1994: Improved global sea surface temperature analyses using optimum interpolation. J. Climate, 7, 929-948.

Schemm, J., S. Schubert, J. Terry, and S. Bloom, 1992: Estimates of monthly mean soil moisture for 1979-1989. NASA Tech. Mem. 104571, October 1992, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771

Schubert, S. D., J. Pfaendtner and R. Rood, 1993: An assimilated data set for Earth Science applications. Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc., 74, 2331-2342.

-------------, and coauthors, 1995: A multiyear assimilation with the GEOS-1 system: Overview and Results. NASA Tech. Mem. 104606, 207 pp.

Spangler, W. M. L., and R. L. Jenne, 1990: World monthly surface station climatology . National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, 80303.

Spencer, R. W., 1993: Global oceanic precipitation from the MSU during1979-91 and comparisons to other climatologies. J. Climate, 6, 1301-1326

-------------, and J. R. Christy, 1990: Precise monitoring of global trends from satellite. Science, 247, 1558-1562.

-------------, and -------------, 1992: Precision and Radiosonde validation of satellite grid point temperature anomalies, part I: MSU channel 2. J. Climate, 5, 847-857.

Takacs, L. L., A. Molod and T. Wang, 1994: Documentation of the Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS) General Circulation Model (GCM) - Version I. NASA Tech. Mem. 104606, Vol. 1, 100 pp.

Wentz, F. J., 1992: Revision-1 Update for SSM/I Geophysical Tapes User's Manual. Remote Sensing Systems Technical Memorandum 040792.

Woollen, J. S., 1991: New NCEP operational OI quality control. Ninth Conference On Numerical Weather Prediction, American Meteorological Society, 24-27.

-------------, E. Kalnay, L. Gandin, W. Collins, S. Saha, R. Kistler, M. Kanamitsu, and M. Chelliah, 1994: Quality Control in the Reanalysis System. Tenth Conference On Numerical Weather Prediction, American Meteorological Society, 13-14.

Xie, P. and P. A. Arkin, 1996a: Analyses of global monthly precipitation using gauge observations, satellite estimates and numerical model predictions. J. Climate, 9, 840-858.

-------------, and -------------, 1996b: Global monthly precipitation estimates from satellite- observed outgoing longwave radiation. (Submitted to J. Appl. Meteor.)


back to the table of contents