HIGHLIGHT: The seasonal mean NINO3.4 anomaly was +1.67 for NDJ2009, an increase from OND.

The CA method, acting on global NDJ2009 seasonal means as latest input forecasts the 3 mo running mean anomaly for Nino34 to stay in El Nino territory thru FMA, with most members well in excess of +1.0C but none above 1.5C for three month means. In short a clear warm event followed by a cool-off later in 2010, with –ve Nino34 anomalies possible by summer.

Expect large weight changes next month when the covariance matrix increase by one

Table 1. Inner products (IP; scaled such that the sum of absolute values is 100; not shown) and weights (Wgt multiplied by 100.) of each of the years to construct an analogue to the sequence of 12 consecutive overlapping 3-month periods defined as the base (currently the 12 overlapping seasons string DJF2009 thru NDJ2009). Years in the table are labeled by the year of the middle month of the most recent predictor season. Weights for 1956 and 2008 are less (by 50%) because only half the members use these years ("early" members use 1956, "late" members 2008). Data currently thru Jan 2010.

Year

IP

Wgt

Year

IP

Wgt

Year

IP

Wgt

Year

IP

Wgt

Year

IP

Wgt

Year

IP

Weigt

1956

xx

-6

1966

xx

 1

1976

xx

4

1986

xx

-5

1996

xx

4

2006

xx

13

1957

xx

11

1967

xx

2

1977

xx

12

1987

xx

-2

1997

xx

1

2007

xx

6

1958

xx

3

1968

xx

11

1978

xx

-4

1988

xx

7

1998

xx

-4

2008

xx

1

1959

xx

-7

1969

xx

0

1979

xx

3

1989

xx

 4

1999

xx

-8

2009

xx

NA

1960

xx

-3

1970

xx

 1

1980

xx

-1

1990

xx

10

2000

xx

-4

xx

xx

1961

xx

-8

1971

xx

-11

1981

xx

-5

1991

xx

13

2001

xx

12

xx

xx

1962

xx

-7

1972

xx

8

1982

xx

-3

1992

xx

-8

2002

xx

20

xx

xx

1963

xx

 0

1973

xx

8

1983

xx

-3

1993

xx

-8

2003

xx

 9

xx

xx

1964

xx

-12

1974

xx

-3

1984

xx

-15

1994

xx

8

2004

xx

10

xx

xx

1965

xx

 9

1975

xx

 1

1985

xx

 2

1995

xx

0

2005

xx

4

xx

xx

 

Weights are high +ve (>+0.10) for 2006,2004,2002,2001,1991,1990,1977,1968,1957. Weights are high -ve (< - 0.10) for 1984,1971,1964.

Ens ave Nino34 anomaly forecasts, for leads -3, -2, -1, 0 etc: in plain numbers (ensemble mean):

1.67

1.59

1.26

0.68

0.34

0.15

0.09

-0.02

-0.15

-0.26

-0.25

-0.23

-0.21

-0.22

-0.19

-0.06

0.12

0.19

0.19

0.1

0.14

       NDJ

JFM10

 MAM

 MJJ

   JAS

  SON10

NDJ

JFM11

MAM

MJJ

JAS11

One month ago:

1.45

1.44

1.29

0.91

0.58

0.32

0.17

0.14

0.07

-0.03

-0.1

-0.06

-0.03

-0.14

-0.2

-0.22

-0.1

0.06

0.1

0.07

-0.03

       NDJ

   JFM10

  MAM

   MJJ

     JAS

  SON10

   NDJ

   JFM11

    MAM

   MJJ11

Two months ago:

1.14

1.17

1.21

1.07

0.84

0.57

0.37

0.25

0.18

0.06

-0.04

-0.1

-0.06

-0.13

-0.19

-0.25

-0.26

-0.13

0.02

0.08

0.07

SON

NDJ

JFM10

MAM

MJJ

JAS

SON

NDJ

JFM11

MAM

MJJ

 

Three months ago

son09

ndj

jfm10

mam

mjj10

jas

son10

ndj

jfm11

mam

mam

0.79

0.84

1.02

1.18

1.08

0.87

0.64

0.46

0.31

0.2

0.01

-0.14

-0.21

-0.26

-0.24

-0.28

-0.29

-0.24

-0.1

0.05

0.08

 

Anomalies relative to 1971-2000 climo.