CTP Anomaly (m) Year Month ENS GODAS JMA ECMWF GFDL NASA BOM MET MERCATOR CFSR 1993 1 12.6 14.1 14.5 12.9 10.4 11.9 13.1 15.9 9.3 11.3 1993 2 12.7 15.2 12.3 12.4 11.0 11.3 12.0 16.7 9.2 14.1 1993 3 12.7 14.0 12.6 13.7 10.3 12.6 10.6 16.8 10.8 13.3 1993 4 11.0 11.4 10.9 11.9 8.2 9.1 9.5 15.4 11.1 11.9 1993 5 8.0 9.4 8.1 8.7 6.5 6.7 6.9 10.9 6.4 8.6 1993 6 2.9 3.5 3.0 3.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 4.5 2.8 3.0 1993 7 2.3 3.1 3.1 3.1 0.1 1.8 1.6 3.7 1.7 2.2 1993 8 1.8 2.7 2.0 1.7 1.4 0.2 1.4 4.3 0.9 1.8 1993 9 3.0 3.2 3.1 4.0 2.8 1.7 3.2 4.5 2.1 2.7 1993 10 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.9 2.9 0.5 0.9 1.2 0.2 1.5 1993 11 1.6 1.4 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.4 2.8 3.4 0.4 0.3 1993 12 1.6 2.2 2.6 1.8 0.7 -0.4 1.9 3.5 -0.5 2.3 1994 1 0.4 1.2 1.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.8 1.0 1994 2 -1.0 0.3 -1.1 -1.2 0.0 -2.2 -1.5 -0.2 -3.3 0.4 1994 3 -1.5 -0.1 -0.7 -1.5 -1.1 -2.1 -3.7 -0.4 -2.9 -0.8 1994 4 -0.6 -1.1 0.0 -1.4 0.3 0.4 -2.4 0.7 -1.1 -0.7 1994 5 1.3 2.0 1.1 0.6 2.3 1.6 0.1 2.1 0.0 1.7 1994 6 1.0 1.8 1.8 -0.3 2.3 1.8 -0.3 1.4 -1.5 1.8 1994 7 0.7 2.8 2.1 -0.4 1.3 0.6 -1.0 2.1 -1.4 0.0 1994 8 6.2 8.2 7.6 7.4 5.0 6.2 4.1 7.7 4.2 5.8 1994 9 6.3 5.5 7.3 6.9 6.9 6.7 5.1 9.3 3.2 5.9 1994 10 8.8 9.3 9.8 9.9 9.2 8.8 8.3 11.3 5.9 7.0 1994 11 9.0 10.8 10.5 9.5 9.2 9.8 7.4 10.6 5.2 8.0 1994 12 9.1 9.1 9.7 9.7 10.0 9.7 8.0 10.8 6.0 8.6 1995 1 11.6 11.7 12.6 12.6 11.1 11.8 10.8 12.7 9.5 11.3 1995 2 7.4 7.2 8.0 9.0 6.6 7.0 6.5 8.0 7.3 6.9 1995 3 4.2 4.4 4.0 5.5 3.3 3.7 3.0 5.3 3.6 4.8 1995 4 1.3 2.4 0.6 2.7 1.1 0.4 -0.6 1.3 0.7 2.8 1995 5 4.0 5.6 4.8 5.4 3.1 4.2 1.9 3.2 3.5 4.8 1995 6 3.5 5.9 3.2 3.6 4.8 3.5 1.6 2.2 2.7 3.9 1995 7 -0.9 0.8 -1.8 -1.2 1.8 -1.2 -2.6 -0.6 -2.4 -1.2 1995 8 -3.9 -2.7 -4.6 -5.6 -0.3 -3.8 -5.6 -3.9 -5.4 -3.5 1995 9 -7.5 -6.8 -7.6 -9.3 -4.1 -7.7 -8.7 -7.7 -8.2 -7.8 1995 10 -7.5 -6.6 -8.3 -8.7 -3.9 -8.2 -6.6 -8.7 -8.9 -7.3 1995 11 -5.6 -6.9 -6.4 -6.4 -2.8 -5.6 -4.8 -5.9 -5.9 -5.5 1995 12 -2.3 -1.1 -2.7 -2.2 -1.7 -3.8 -1.4 -2.9 -2.4 -2.1 1996 1 1.2 1.1 0.5 2.1 2.5 -0.4 2.2 2.2 0.4 0.2 1996 2 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.8 3.2 -0.5 0.8 1.6 0.9 -0.4 1996 3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 2.9 1.6 -1.5 1.8 1.0 1.8 1996 4 0.5 -1.1 -0.2 1.5 2.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.7 0.7 1.5 1996 5 0.1 1.2 -0.3 -0.7 2.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.1 -0.8 1.1 1996 6 3.2 5.8 2.7 2.2 5.0 4.1 1.0 2.7 1.4 3.6 1996 7 1.1 2.7 1.5 1.2 3.2 1.1 -2.0 0.8 -0.2 1.3 1996 8 -0.2 2.7 0.4 0.9 1.1 -0.7 -2.3 -1.3 -2.9 0.6 1996 9 -1.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 1.4 -2.0 -2.0 -2.7 -4.3 -0.9 1996 10 1.4 3.3 2.2 2.1 3.7 0.6 0.6 0.9 -2.3 1.4 1996 11 -0.1 0.6 0.9 1.3 3.0 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -3.5 -0.5 1996 12 4.0 6.2 4.8 5.5 6.7 3.0 2.7 2.8 -0.8 5.5 1997 1 11.4 14.1 11.4 12.9 11.3 12.5 10.5 11.6 7.5 10.6 1997 2 13.3 15.1 11.6 14.1 15.3 14.0 12.8 12.5 9.6 15.0 1997 3 9.4 11.7 9.0 9.6 11.8 9.2 6.9 10.2 6.2 9.6 1997 4 19.6 22.8 18.8 19.9 19.0 20.2 18.2 20.8 15.9 21.1 1997 5 19.2 20.6 19.4 19.6 18.3 17.7 19.7 19.3 17.4 20.9 1997 6 16.5 17.4 16.4 16.7 15.2 16.0 18.3 16.6 15.1 16.5 1997 7 12.4 12.6 11.7 13.3 14.5 11.9 12.6 11.6 10.7 12.3 1997 8 13.0 14.1 13.0 14.7 15.4 11.7 13.6 12.4 11.1 10.7 1997 9 17.7 19.6 19.6 20.3 17.7 16.7 16.6 16.7 14.5 17.5 1997 10 15.5 18.3 17.8 17.8 15.1 12.9 13.3 15.4 13.3 15.9 1997 11 12.5 13.9 13.3 14.2 12.0 10.4 10.8 13.4 10.1 14.5 1997 12 6.8 7.7 8.5 8.0 7.4 5.1 4.1 6.4 6.5 7.3 1998 1 1.9 2.5 1.9 2.6 2.5 0.5 0.3 0.9 3.3 2.3 1998 2 2.0 3.0 2.2 3.9 1.3 0.8 0.0 2.0 3.2 1.5 1998 3 0.8 2.5 1.8 2.3 0.5 1.2 -1.8 -0.8 0.1 1.8 1998 4 -3.2 -1.7 -3.3 -2.2 -3.5 -2.9 -5.9 -3.6 -3.4 -2.0 1998 5 -10.2 -9.7 -10.7 -9.7 -8.9 -9.8 -12.2 -11.0 -11.4 -8.7 1998 6 -16.6 -16.0 -15.9 -17.2 -15.2 -16.6 -18.4 -17.9 -17.4 -14.4 1998 7 -19.0 -19.5 -17.4 -19.6 -19.2 -19.7 -20.2 -18.6 -18.9 -17.7 1998 8 -22.3 -21.4 -19.7 -22.9 -22.4 -23.6 -23.2 -24.3 -21.7 -21.2 1998 9 -20.5 -19.0 -17.6 -20.3 -22.0 -21.3 -22.9 -22.7 -19.7 -19.3 1998 10 -20.7 -20.6 -18.8 -21.6 -20.7 -20.3 -21.9 -22.4 -20.0 -19.9 1998 11 -22.6 -21.3 -20.4 -23.4 -22.1 -23.3 -24.7 -23.7 -22.3 -22.4 1998 12 -19.1 -15.7 -18.3 -19.7 -15.7 -22.7 -20.9 -21.5 -20.7 -16.4 1999 1 -17.1 -15.4 -18.5 -18.9 -13.3 -19.2 -16.4 -18.7 -19.9 -13.9 1999 2 -19.2 -17.9 -19.6 -21.0 -14.6 -17.1 -20.0 -20.8 -22.0 -19.5 1999 3 -19.2 -18.5 -19.4 -21.1 -14.0 -17.8 -21.6 -20.3 -20.5 -19.8 1999 4 -18.0 -17.8 -18.1 -20.3 -12.0 -17.2 -19.4 -18.9 -18.5 -19.6 1999 5 -15.8 -15.1 -15.6 -18.1 -10.8 -15.8 -17.9 -16.8 -15.9 -16.3 1999 6 -12.7 -11.9 -12.8 -13.7 -9.8 -13.9 -13.6 -14.4 -11.9 -12.1 1999 7 -9.7 -9.6 -9.8 -10.5 -8.4 -9.6 -10.6 -11.2 -9.0 -8.7 1999 8 -11.6 -10.4 -11.7 -13.0 -10.5 -11.8 -13.3 -13.2 -10.3 -10.2 1999 9 -11.3 -10.2 -12.2 -13.3 -10.6 -9.8 -13.1 -12.2 -10.3 -10.0 1999 10 -10.1 -9.2 -10.9 -10.7 -10.4 -9.7 -11.0 -10.5 -8.8 -9.8 1999 11 -12.3 -11.4 -12.8 -13.7 -11.2 -12.3 -12.6 -13.5 -12.9 -10.6 1999 12 -10.8 -10.6 -11.2 -11.7 -8.4 -10.2 -11.1 -11.2 -11.3 -11.2 2000 1 -8.9 -9.5 -8.6 -9.2 -6.7 -9.3 -9.7 -9.3 -8.0 -10.0 2000 2 -7.3 -7.8 -7.3 -8.4 -5.1 -6.3 -8.9 -8.2 -5.4 -8.6 2000 3 -8.0 -6.7 -8.7 -11.5 -4.2 -5.8 -10.9 -9.6 -6.5 -8.1 2000 4 -8.7 -9.2 -9.9 -11.3 -4.5 -5.9 -10.4 -10.1 -7.3 -9.5 2000 5 -8.0 -7.9 -8.2 -10.2 -4.7 -6.6 -10.3 -8.9 -7.1 -8.0 2000 6 -5.2 -6.1 -5.4 -6.0 -3.2 -5.6 -6.7 -5.1 -2.3 -6.2 2000 7 -3.8 -2.5 -4.4 -4.6 -1.7 -5.5 -5.3 -4.7 -1.3 -4.5 2000 8 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 0.1 -0.0 -2.5 -1.9 1.5 -1.8 2000 9 -1.4 -0.1 -1.6 -1.3 -1.1 -1.8 -3.2 -2.1 0.1 -1.4 2000 10 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -2.0 0.3 -1.0 -3.3 -2.0 -0.7 -1.2 2000 11 -3.8 -3.1 -3.9 -4.9 -3.0 -4.4 -5.1 -3.8 -2.3 -3.9 2000 12 -4.2 -3.9 -5.0 -4.9 -2.6 -6.2 -5.5 -3.6 -1.9 -4.5 2001 1 -1.8 -3.1 -1.5 -2.9 0.1 -2.7 -1.7 -1.3 -0.4 -2.4 2001 2 -6.0 -6.3 -5.6 -8.1 -1.4 -7.4 -7.9 -6.2 -4.7 -6.7 2001 3 -5.3 -4.4 -4.7 -7.4 -2.1 -5.0 -8.8 -5.7 -4.7 -5.2 2001 4 -2.6 -2.8 -2.9 -3.8 -0.3 -1.9 -4.7 -2.7 -1.6 -2.9 2001 5 -2.6 -3.5 -1.4 -4.0 -0.7 -1.9 -4.9 -3.7 -0.4 -3.2 2001 6 0.5 -0.1 1.5 -1.1 1.1 2.1 -0.2 -0.5 1.7 -0.1 2001 7 3.4 4.6 3.7 2.9 3.2 3.5 2.6 3.1 5.2 1.7 2001 8 4.2 3.8 4.2 3.2 5.9 5.0 3.1 3.3 5.0 4.6 2001 9 4.5 4.4 5.4 3.8 4.1 4.3 3.3 4.8 5.7 4.9 2001 10 4.7 4.1 4.4 4.5 5.6 5.1 3.1 5.4 6.0 4.2 2001 11 3.9 3.8 4.3 2.5 5.5 3.4 2.0 4.0 6.1 3.9 2001 12 4.7 6.3 5.4 3.0 5.5 4.6 3.3 5.3 6.0 3.3 2002 1 11.8 11.6 13.0 10.3 11.6 13.1 10.3 13.6 12.2 10.3 2002 2 8.9 7.3 9.3 7.0 9.7 10.6 8.5 9.7 9.6 8.1 2002 3 5.3 4.6 5.9 4.2 6.2 6.3 3.7 6.9 7.0 3.2 2002 4 5.5 4.9 5.8 3.6 5.8 5.6 5.0 7.0 6.6 4.8 2002 5 5.2 5.3 6.5 3.9 5.4 4.8 3.8 6.4 6.0 4.2 2002 6 6.8 6.4 8.3 6.3 7.6 6.6 4.9 7.7 8.0 5.6 2002 7 7.1 9.2 8.8 5.8 7.2 6.8 4.9 5.7 8.2 7.2 2002 8 12.0 13.6 12.4 11.8 11.3 10.6 11.5 12.0 11.7 13.1 2002 9 14.1 15.2 14.6 13.4 13.2 13.0 14.0 15.2 13.5 14.6 2002 10 16.3 18.8 17.5 16.1 15.4 13.4 16.3 17.5 15.3 16.4 2002 11 14.5 15.3 16.4 14.4 15.1 11.7 14.3 14.8 12.9 15.5 2002 12 9.7 11.6 11.3 8.6 9.4 9.2 8.8 10.3 9.0 8.9 2003 1 9.0 10.1 9.7 7.6 8.6 8.6 8.5 9.1 9.4 9.5 2003 2 6.9 8.1 8.2 5.3 4.8 6.6 5.8 7.6 8.9 7.0 2003 3 6.3 7.4 6.9 4.7 4.7 6.5 3.9 7.9 8.5 6.6 2003 4 3.6 5.5 4.1 1.4 2.3 2.9 1.3 4.8 6.1 3.5 2003 5 2.9 3.7 3.7 1.7 2.2 2.1 1.7 3.7 5.1 2.7 2003 6 6.2 8.0 7.2 5.0 4.5 6.0 4.9 7.2 6.9 6.5 2003 7 6.1 6.6 6.6 4.0 7.0 7.2 3.8 5.9 6.8 7.0 2003 8 1.4 1.0 2.7 -0.3 2.4 2.7 -0.2 0.3 3.4 0.9 2003 9 3.7 4.5 3.9 1.6 3.7 3.3 3.8 4.7 4.3 3.9 2003 10 5.3 6.2 5.7 3.6 5.4 5.5 5.1 5.7 5.7 4.5 2003 11 6.3 7.1 7.4 5.3 6.7 6.7 5.1 7.2 6.1 4.9 2003 12 6.2 7.2 7.5 4.6 7.3 6.9 5.1 6.7 6.0 5.0 2004 1 5.5 6.1 6.8 4.5 4.6 5.2 4.5 6.5 7.1 4.1 2004 2 8.5 9.9 9.7 6.3 8.4 9.3 7.2 8.2 9.1 8.7 2004 3 3.9 4.4 5.2 2.6 4.2 3.4 1.0 4.0 6.8 3.3 2004 4 5.2 6.4 6.4 4.4 5.1 6.3 2.7 4.8 6.6 4.6 2004 5 8.3 8.7 9.4 8.1 7.9 7.3 6.9 8.7 10.4 7.3 2004 6 5.5 7.0 7.0 5.4 5.5 4.7 3.5 5.2 6.6 4.4 2004 7 11.3 12.0 12.0 11.5 9.9 12.7 10.1 11.0 10.8 11.7 2004 8 10.1 11.4 10.4 9.9 9.3 9.3 10.5 10.6 9.9 10.0 2004 9 12.0 14.4 12.7 11.0 11.7 11.8 12.3 10.6 10.8 12.4 2004 10 9.7 11.3 10.3 8.8 10.5 8.3 10.6 8.9 8.0 10.4 2004 11 10.9 12.7 11.7 10.2 10.3 11.6 10.7 9.7 10.3 10.7 2004 12 10.5 10.9 12.0 11.1 9.9 9.5 10.3 10.0 10.5 10.3 2005 1 11.4 12.2 12.6 11.1 10.8 9.9 11.6 11.3 11.7 11.4 2005 2 11.3 12.6 12.0 11.8 9.9 9.9 10.4 12.7 12.2 10.3 2005 3 18.2 18.5 18.1 19.0 17.0 16.4 17.5 19.9 18.2 18.9 2005 4 11.3 11.2 12.4 10.9 11.1 11.6 10.9 10.7 11.4 11.3 2005 5 6.7 6.4 7.2 7.1 6.1 6.9 5.7 7.0 7.5 6.2 2005 6 5.2 6.1 4.7 6.8 4.4 3.9 4.0 6.3 5.6 5.1 2005 7 2.8 3.7 3.2 2.7 3.2 3.0 0.1 2.6 3.7 3.3 2005 8 1.1 2.3 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.6 -0.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 2005 9 1.3 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.5 -0.1 1.3 1.2 2.0 1.1 2005 10 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.3 1.5 2.1 2.9 2.0 1.8 2005 11 -0.9 -1.3 -1.0 0.1 -1.4 -2.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0 2005 12 1.6 0.3 1.8 2.4 1.2 -0.0 2.3 1.8 3.6 1.1 2006 1 -3.0 -4.7 -4.9 -2.5 -2.3 -2.8 -1.4 -3.2 -2.1 -3.4 2006 2 -6.0 -7.2 -6.0 -5.4 -6.2 -5.5 -6.8 -5.9 -5.0 -6.4 2006 3 -3.6 -4.3 -3.3 -1.9 -4.0 -4.4 -4.9 -2.8 -2.1 -4.4 2006 4 1.1 0.6 1.6 1.8 0.4 0.8 -0.5 1.8 1.4 1.6 2006 5 1.6 0.7 1.7 2.7 0.8 2.0 0.2 2.4 1.5 2.0 2006 6 2.4 0.2 2.5 3.8 2.9 2.7 1.3 2.4 2.3 3.3 2006 7 4.0 1.7 4.9 5.2 4.1 3.7 2.1 5.0 4.1 5.4 2006 8 7.4 6.7 8.0 8.2 7.7 6.5 5.6 7.7 7.4 8.7 2006 9 7.3 7.0 7.7 8.4 7.8 5.5 6.2 7.9 7.5 7.5 2006 10 3.9 4.4 4.9 4.5 4.3 2.9 3.3 3.1 3.4 4.4 2006 11 8.6 10.0 9.1 9.6 8.0 7.8 7.7 8.9 7.9 8.5 2006 12 6.7 7.9 6.6 8.2 6.5 5.2 5.6 6.9 6.1 7.4 2007 1 -3.4 -1.8 -2.6 -3.3 -4.2 -3.4 -4.6 -3.8 -3.6 -3.5 2007 2 -3.6 -3.3 -3.3 -3.2 -5.0 -2.4 -5.0 -3.7 -3.5 -3.3 2007 3 -3.4 -3.0 -3.5 -2.2 -4.5 -2.8 -5.1 -3.6 -3.0 -3.1 2007 4 -4.9 -5.7 -4.4 -3.3 -5.8 -3.3 -5.5 -5.1 -4.2 -6.5 2007 5 -6.5 -6.3 -6.4 -5.3 -6.9 -5.3 -6.7 -6.7 -6.4 -8.0 2007 6 -5.1 -4.7 -4.9 -3.8 -4.9 -5.1 -5.1 -5.3 -5.5 -6.6 2007 7 -6.3 -6.0 -5.8 -5.4 -6.5 -7.0 -6.8 -6.4 -6.8 -5.9 2007 8 -4.3 -4.7 -4.2 -3.7 -3.6 -4.5 -5.6 -3.8 -4.7 -3.5 2007 9 -5.9 -6.7 -7.1 -5.3 -4.0 -5.1 -7.3 -5.1 -6.9 -6.2 2007 10 -7.7 -8.2 -8.0 -6.0 -6.3 -7.7 -8.2 -8.9 -8.3 -7.8 2007 11 -7.7 -7.6 -8.1 -7.0 -7.4 -5.8 -8.2 -9.1 -8.8 -7.0 2007 12 -6.8 -6.5 -8.5 -5.3 -6.7 -5.8 -7.5 -6.4 -8.0 -6.6 2008 1 -10.3 -9.7 -12.8 -9.4 -10.0 -7.7 -10.3 -11.1 -11.0 -10.3 2008 2 -9.5 -9.4 -10.3 -8.7 -10.1 -7.5 -10.0 -9.8 -8.8 -10.7 2008 3 -7.7 -7.8 -9.3 -6.0 -8.0 -5.9 -9.4 -7.4 -7.8 -7.6 2008 4 -5.5 -5.9 -7.7 -4.0 -6.0 -4.6 -6.8 -4.5 -4.5 -5.7 2008 5 -4.6 -4.3 -6.4 -4.1 -5.0 -3.2 -6.0 -4.5 -4.0 -4.0 2008 6 -5.0 -4.2 -6.0 -4.1 -5.3 -4.3 -5.7 -5.7 -4.9 -5.2 2008 7 -4.5 -4.1 -4.5 -2.8 -5.2 -4.5 -5.9 -4.1 -4.4 -5.2 2008 8 -5.8 -6.1 -5.8 -4.1 -5.9 -6.5 -7.1 -4.3 -5.8 -6.3 2008 9 -8.2 -8.7 -8.0 -7.1 -7.4 -8.5 -10.3 -7.5 -8.1 -8.0 2008 10 -6.9 -6.3 -7.5 -6.3 -7.4 -7.4 -8.3 -5.6 -7.3 -6.2 2008 11 -8.3 -7.4 -8.6 -8.0 -7.6 -8.2 -9.5 -7.7 -9.2 -9.0 2008 12 -10.8 -10.9 -11.2 -11.0 -10.9 -8.3 -12.6 -10.5 -11.1 -10.5 2009 1 -10.5 -11.6 -11.4 -9.2 -10.0 -9.0 -11.5 -10.1 -10.9 -11.0 2009 2 -8.4 -9.3 -9.2 -7.6 -8.1 -7.3 -9.6 -7.7 -8.4 -8.3 2009 3 -6.3 -8.3 -5.4 -4.7 -7.3 -5.7 -8.3 -5.4 -4.5 -7.4 2009 4 -2.2 -5.0 -2.5 -0.0 -2.4 -1.7 -2.8 -0.2 -1.5 -3.9 2009 5 0.1 -1.4 0.0 2.2 -0.6 0.2 0.0 1.9 0.1 -1.4 2009 6 2.4 -1.1 2.8 4.7 2.9 2.6 2.8 3.9 2.4 0.5 2009 7 3.2 -0.7 3.7 5.5 4.5 4.3 2.5 3.9 3.3 1.9 2009 8 3.0 0.1 3.7 4.3 3.8 3.4 2.3 3.9 3.1 2.7 2009 9 2.9 1.2 2.8 3.7 4.5 2.4 2.4 3.9 3.4 1.7 2009 10 5.3 5.4 6.2 7.1 5.3 4.2 4.3 5.8 5.1 4.1 2009 11 8.0 8.8 9.0 10.0 9.3 6.5 6.9 8.5 6.8 6.6 2009 12 6.2 7.6 8.7 7.3 5.9 5.5 5.2 7.0 5.2 3.8 2010 1 8.5 10.2 9.5 9.8 8.5 7.1 7.7 9.2 6.9 7.5 2010 2 11.7 13.2 13.4 13.6 9.7 9.4 10.8 12.9 11.0 11.5 2010 3 10.0 10.8 11.2 11.0 9.4 8.2 8.2 10.8 9.7 10.9 2010 4 2.6 3.3 4.0 3.4 1.7 1.7 1.5 2.4 3.0 2.3 2010 5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 0.9 2010 6 -4.8 -5.4 -5.1 -4.7 -5.3 -4.5 -5.5 -4.6 -6.0 -2.4 2010 7 -7.1 -7.3 -7.5 -6.5 -7.9 -6.8 -8.3 -6.9 -8.1 -4.7 2010 8 -11.3 -12.4 -11.5 -10.5 -11.8 -8.8 -12.5 -11.6 -13.2 -9.0 2010 9 -15.9 -17.7 -16.9 -15.1 -16.8 -12.0 -16.4 -17.0 -17.3 -14.1 2010 10 -17.7 -19.3 -17.8 -17.7 -18.9 -14.6 -18.3 -19.1 -18.9 -14.6 2010 11 -17.6 -19.2 -17.8 -17.1 -18.6 -14.1 -18.0 -19.4 -18.7 -15.5 2010 12 -14.5 -16.2 -14.6 -13.2 -14.3 -11.4 -15.0 -15.6 -17.1 -13.5 2011 1 -15.0 -16.5 -14.9 -13.9 -15.1 -13.5 -14.8 -15.5 -17.1 -13.3 2011 2 -10.0 -11.5 -9.7 -8.2 -10.9 -8.8 -10.0 -9.5 -10.5 -10.4 2011 3 -5.6 -6.8 -5.6 -3.8 -6.4 -5.1 -6.6 -4.6 -6.1 -5.4 2011 4 -4.4 -4.2 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5.5 4.1 6.0 8.6 4.2 NaN 4.6 8.0 NaN 2.7 2023 12 4.7 2.7 6.6 NaN 5.2 NaN 5.2 NaN NaN 4.0 2024 1 0.2 -2.6 0.6 3.0 -0.1 NaN -0.0 1.5 NaN -1.3 2024 2 -2.8 -4.7 -1.9 -0.0 -3.4 NaN -4.1 -0.7 NaN -4.4 2024 3 -2.9 -5.0 -2.3 -0.5 -3.6 NaN NaN -2.5 NaN -3.5 2024 4 -5.4 -6.1 -5.7 -3.6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.4 2024 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2024 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2024 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2024 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2024 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2024 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2024 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2024 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN Year Month ENS GODAS JMA ECMWF GFDL NASA BOM MET MERCATOR CFSR STD(93-20) 8.4 8.7 8.7 8.9 8.1 8.0 8.6 9.1 8.3 8.3