Atlantic Hurricanes/ACE and SST/Large-Scale Circulation

Correlation (SST/U200-U850/STRM200/VPOT200, Hurricane/ACE)      ASO 1981-2006
Variable
SST
U200 - U850
200-hPa Streamfunction
200-hPa Velicity Potential
 
Observation
Hindcast
Observation
Hindcast
Observation
Hindcast
Observation
Hindcast
Hurricane
ACE Index




Lead-Lag Correlation (SST, ASO Hurricane/ACE)
Observation 1981-2006
Index
Number of Hurricane (ASO)
ACE Index (ASO)
 
Linear trend
Detrended
Linear trend
Detrended
Monthly SST
Seasonal SST

*Correlation coefficients were calculated with either linear trend time series of
observed number of hurricanes and ACE index or detrended time series.
The observed ACE index was provided by Lindsey.


       Observed preseason SST vs. CFS predicted ASO SST:
            Correlations with hurricane linear trend are compariable.
            Correlation with hurricane interannual change is higher in CFS than that in OBS. The lagged relationship is weaker than the simultaneous one. Hurricane forecast using CFS predicted ASO SST should be better than using preseason observed SST.