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6-10 Day outlooks are issued daily between 3pm & 4pm Eastern Time. All forecasts issued on weekends are completely automated while all weekday outlooks are modified by the forecaster. Please refer to the U.S. Prognostic Discussion for an explanation of terms and symbols used on these maps.
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Prognostic Discussions
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Valid: Aug 01 - 05, 2024 (6-10 Day Outlook) Valid: Aug 03 - 09, 2024 (8-14 Day Outlook) Issued: Jul 26, 2024 |
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Prognostic Discussion for 6 to 10 and 8 to 14 day outlooks
NWS Climate Prediction Center College Park, MD
300 PM EDT Fri July 26 2024
6-10 DAY OUTLOOK FOR AUG 01 - 05 2024
There is good agreement on the 500-hPa height forecast across North America
between the 0Z ensemble mean solutions of the ECMWF, GEFS and Canadian models.
Model solutions predict cyclonic flow over most of Alaska ahead of a trough
centered to the west of the state. Negative 500-hPa height anomalies are
forecast over Mainland Alaska and positive anomalies are predicted over the
Aleutians. A shortwave trough and negative 500-hPa height anomalies are
predicted to extend southward into the North Pacific to the west of North
America. A ridge and associated positive 500-hPa height anomalies cover most of
the CONUS, with a weakness in positive 500-hPa height anomalies over the
Southeast. Weak positive 500-hPa height anomalies are predicted over Hawaii by
the ECMWF ensemble mean, while near average 500-hPa heights are predicted over
Hawaii by the GEFS.
Below-normal temperatures are likely over most of Alaska, including the eastern
Aleutians, Mainland Alaska, and Southeast Alaska, under mostly northwesterly
flow or negative 500-hPa height anomalies. Near-to-below-normal temperatures
are favored for southern Texas along with weaker probabilities favoring
above-normal temperatures into parts of the Southeast, consistent with
short-term bias-corrected temperature forecasts of the GEFS and ECMWF ensemble
models. Above-normal temperatures are likely across the remainder of the CONUS,
as positive 500-hPa height anomalies are predicted over the entire CONUS during
most of the period. Above-normal temperatures are favored for Hawaii, under
weak positive 500-hPa height anomalies.
Above-normal precipitation is favored across most of Alaska, under enhanced
onshore flow or cyclonic flow ahead of a trough. Near-to-below-normal
precipitation is favored for the southern Alaska Panhandle, consistent with
reforecast-calibrated precipitation forecasts from the GEFS and ECMWF
ensembles. Below-normal precipitation is slightly favored over a large area of
the northwestern CONUS and favored for most of the central CONUS, consistent
with most dynamical model forecasts. Above-normal precipitation is favored over
much of the eastern CONUS, consistent with most dynamical model precipitation
tools with enhanced moisture flow from the tropics. Below-normal precipitation
is favored for Hawaii, as predicted by the Auto precipitation forecast tool and
consistent with the consolidation.
The official 6-10 day 500-hPa height blend consists of 35% of Today's 0z GFS
Ensemble Mean centered on Day 8, 45% of Today's 0z European Ensemble Mean
centered on Day 8, and 20% of Today's 0z Canadian Ensemble Mean centered on Day
8
FORECAST CONFIDENCE FOR THE 6-10 DAY PERIOD: Above-average, 4 out of 5, due to
good general agreement among the dynamical model height forecasts and tools and
day-to-day run consistency, offset by differences in temperature and
precipitation tools for some areas, such as the west coast of the CONUS and the
Southeast.
8-14 DAY OUTLOOK FOR AUG 03 - 09 2024
The week-2 manual blend and the ECMWF, GEFS and Canadian ensemble mean
forecasts predict positive 500-hPa height anomalies over the western Aleutian
Islands and across most of the CONUS. Negative 500-hPa height anomalies are
predicted over Mainland and Southeast Alaska, and near-average 500-hPa heights
are predicted over the southeastern CONUS. Troughs continue to be predicted to
the west and south of Alaska. Ensemble means from the GEFS, ECMWF and Canadian
models predict a ridge over the western and central CONUS with troughing and
relatively weaker positive 500-hPa height anomalies predicted over the eastern CONUS.
Above-normal temperatures are predicted across most of the CONUS, under a ridge
and consistent with most dynamical model temperature tools. Near-normal
temperatures are favored for parts of South Texas, consistent with the
automated temperature forecast blend of tools. Below-normal temperatures are
favored for the eastern Aleutians, most of Mainland Alaska, and Southeast
Alaska, under predicted negative 500-hPa height anomalies or anomalous
northwesterly flow in the manual blend and most dynamical model forecasts.
Near-normal temperatures are favored for parts of the North Slope, consistent
with the temperature consolidation. Above-normal temperatures are favored for
Hawaii, under weak positive 500-hPa height anomalies.
Above-normal precipitation continues to be favored for the eastern Aleutians,
Mainland Alaska, and northern area of Southeast Alaska, under enhanced onshore
and cyclonic flow. Near-to-below-normal precipitation is favored for the
southern Alaska Panhandle, under rising positive 500-hPa height anomalies.
Below -normal precipitation is slightly favored for parts of the Pacific
Northwest, consistent with most dynamical model tools and rising mid-level
heights. Above-normal precipitation is slightly favored for southern and
central California, much of Nevada, Utah, and western Arizona, with a possible
surge of moisture from development of a tropical system in the Eastern Pacific.
Below-normal precipitation is favored for most of the central and northern
Great Plains, as well as the upper Mississippi Valley in week-2, under the
predicted persistent ridge. Above-normal precipitation is slightly favored over
the Gulf coast region and the eastern CONUS, consistent with most precipitation
tools and the consolidation. Near-normal precipitation is favored across
Hawaii, where precipitation tools are inconsistent.
The official 8-14 day 500-hPa height blend consists of: 35% of Today's 0z GFS
Ensemble Mean centered on Day 11, 45% of Today's 0z European Ensemble Mean
centered on Day 11, and 20% of Today's 0z Canadian Ensemble Mean centered on
Day 11
FORECAST CONFIDENCE FOR THE 8-14 DAY PERIOD: About-average, 3 out of 5, due to
good general agreement among the dynamical model height forecasts, offset by
differences in temperature and precipitation tools for some areas.
FORECASTER: D Collins
Notes:
Automated forecasts are issued on Saturday and Sunday. Occasionally manual
intervention is necessary to address quality control and consistency issues. In
these cases, forecasts are manually drawn but a full discussion is not issued.
The notation for the categorical forecast indicated on the maps is the same as
that in the tables: A-above N-near normal B-below
The temperature map shows regions with > 33% chance of being warmer (orange,
"A"), colder (blue, "B"), or close to (unshaded, "N"). Historical average
values for the calendar period of the forecast (dashes, "f"). Labels on the
shaded lines give the probability (> 33%) of the more likely category (B or A).
Probability of N is always < 40%.
The precipitation map shows regions with > 33% chance of being wetter (green,
"A"), drier (tan, "B"), or close to (unshaded, "n"). Historical median values
for the calendar period of the forecast (dashes, "inches"). Labels on the
shaded lines give the probability (> 33%) of the more likely category (B or A).
Probability of N is always < 40%.
In the southwest and other climatologically dry regions - there will be a
greater than 33.3% chance of no precipitation and occasionally even a normal
(i.e. Median) value of zero - especially during the dry seasons. In such cases
a forecast of near normal is effectively a forecast of little or no
precipitation.
The climate prediction center uses 1991-2020 base period means as reference in
the climate outlooks.
The next set of long-lead monthly and seasonal outlooks will be released on
August 15.
Analogs to the 5 day mean observed pattern centered 3 days ago (D-3)
for the region from 20N to 70N latitude and 175E to 60W longitude
include the 5 day periods centered on the following dates:
19510706 - 19520706 - 19530706 - 19540706 - 19550706
Analogs to the 7 day mean observed pattern centered 4 days ago (D-4)
for the region from 20N to 70N latitude and 175E to 60W longitude
include the 7 day periods centered on the following dates:
19510705 - 19520705 - 19530705 - 19540705 - 19550705
6-10 DAY OUTLOOK TABLE
Outlook for Aug 01 - 05 2024
STATE TEMP PCPN STATE TEMP PCPN STATE TEMP PCPN
WASHINGTON A B OREGON A B NRN CALIF A N
SRN CALIF A A IDAHO A B NEVADA A B
W MONTANA A B E MONTANA A B WYOMING A B
UTAH A N ARIZONA A N COLORADO A B
NEW MEXICO A B N DAKOTA A B S DAKOTA A B
NEBRASKA A B KANSAS A B OKLAHOMA A N
N TEXAS A N S TEXAS N A W TEXAS A N
MINNESOTA A B IOWA A B MISSOURI A N
ARKANSAS A A LOUISIANA A A WISCONSIN A N
ILLINOIS A N MISSISSIPPI A A MICHIGAN A N
INDIANA A A OHIO A A KENTUCKY A A
TENNESSEE A A ALABAMA A A NEW YORK A A
VERMONT A A NEW HAMP A A MAINE A A
MASS A A CONN A A RHODE IS A A
PENN A A NEW JERSEY A A W VIRGINIA A A
MARYLAND A A DELAWARE A A VIRGINIA A A
N CAROLINA A A S CAROLINA A A GEORGIA A A
FL PNHDL A A FL PENIN A A AK N SLOPE B A
AK ALEUTIAN B A AK WESTERN B A AK INT BSN B A
AK S INT B A AK SO COAST B A AK PNHDL B N
8-14 DAY OUTLOOK TABLE
Outlook for Aug 03 - 09 2024
STATE TEMP PCPN STATE TEMP PCPN STATE TEMP PCPN
WASHINGTON A N OREGON A N NRN CALIF A N
SRN CALIF A A IDAHO A N NEVADA A A
W MONTANA A N E MONTANA A B WYOMING A N
UTAH A A ARIZONA A A COLORADO A N
NEW MEXICO A N N DAKOTA A B S DAKOTA A B
NEBRASKA A B KANSAS A B OKLAHOMA A N
N TEXAS A A S TEXAS A A W TEXAS A N
MINNESOTA A B IOWA A B MISSOURI A N
ARKANSAS A A LOUISIANA A A WISCONSIN A B
ILLINOIS A N MISSISSIPPI A A MICHIGAN A N
INDIANA A N OHIO A A KENTUCKY A A
TENNESSEE A A ALABAMA A A NEW YORK A A
VERMONT A N NEW HAMP A N MAINE A N
MASS A N CONN A N RHODE IS A N
PENN A A NEW JERSEY A N W VIRGINIA A A
MARYLAND A N DELAWARE A N VIRGINIA A N
N CAROLINA A N S CAROLINA A N GEORGIA A A
FL PNHDL A A FL PENIN A A AK N SLOPE B A
AK ALEUTIAN B A AK WESTERN B A AK INT BSN B A
AK S INT B A AK SO COAST B A AK PNHDL B N
LEGEND
TEMPS WITH RESPECT TO NORMAL PCPN WITH RESPECT TO MEDIAN
A - ABOVE N - NEAR NORMAL A - ABOVE N - NEAR MEDIAN
B - BELOW B - BELOW
THE FORECAST CLASSES REPRESENT AVERAGES FOR EACH STATE. NORMAL
VALUES - WHICH MAY VARY WIDELY ACROSS SOME STATES - ARE
AVAILABLE FROM YOUR LOCAL WEATHER SERVICE FORECAST OFFICE.
FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION SEE MESSAGE FXUS06 KWBC - ON AWIPS AS
PMDMRD.
$$
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Prognostic Discussion,
Surface Forecasts,
500mb Heights and Anomalies,
Time Series of Surface Forecast Skill,
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