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Sea Surface Temperature and Sea Level From Eastern Pacific
GOES Stations
David B. EnField, NOAA/AOML
Instituto Oceanografico de la Armada Guayaquil, Ecuador
Direccion de Hodrografia y Navigacion de la Marina, Callao, PERU
OCTOBER 2009
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Through
cooperative arrangements with South American institutions, the TOGA
program has maintained a network of nine tide stations and four
meteorological stations in Ecuador, Peru and Chile since the mid
1980's. The stations are maintained by NOAA/AOML and the University of
Hawaii. The hourly data are transmitted to down-link stations via the
GOES satellite in real time and processed. The five-day averages
(pentads) at critical stations give us an effective means of monitoring
coastal conditions with good time resolution and compact data volume.
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A temporary cooling along the South American coast occurred
in September and early October, which was manifested by small
falls in SST and sea level in Peru. However, El Niño conditions
intensified in October west of the Galapagos and the cooling
episode has given way to renewed warming along the coast, which
can be seen at Talara.
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Day of Sea Sfc Temperature Sea Level Height (cm)
Oct Baltra Talara Callao Baltra Libertad Callao
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
5 ** 17.1 15.4 ** ** 108.5
10 ** 18.2 15.1 ** ** 101.5
15 ** 16.8 15.1 ** ** 107.0
20 ** 17.0 15.1 ** ** 103.9
25 ** 19.5 15.0 ** ** **
30 ** 19.8 ** ** ** **
Anomalies
5 ** -0.8 0.1 ** ** 2.8
10 ** 0.3 -0.1 ** ** -4.2
15 ** -1.1 -0.1 ** ** 1.4
20 ** -0.9 -0.2 ** ** -1.9
25 ** 1.5 -0.3 ** ** **
30 ** 1.8 ** ** ** **
For further information contact David.Enfield@noaa.gov
or go to http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/phod/epac/
** - Data missing due to hardware failure
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FIGURE A1.5
Five-day averages of Sea Surface
Temperature (SST, C) and Sea Level Height (SLH, cm) from GOES receiving
stations in Ecuador and Peru. Dashed line and shading show climatology
departures.
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